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Technologiemanagement – die Basis für die Entscheidung über Einsatz, Entwicklung oder Beschaffung sowie die Verwertung von Technologien – kann strategische Entscheidungen eines Unternehmens maßgeblich beeinflussen und damit über dessen Erfolg oder Misserfolg entscheiden. Grundlegende Vorlage für das Technologiemanagement sind Technologieradare, inklusive der Bestimmung des (TRL), um die Reife neu eingesetzter Technologien (z. B. Newcomer vs. Etablierte) bewerten zu können. Sowohl Technologieradare als auch der TRL werden in zeitaufwendigen, manuellen Recherchen von Fachleuten ermittelt. Dieser Prozess wird aufgrund der Weiter- und Neuentwicklung von Technologien häufig wiederholt, sodass die notwendige Recherche als Daueraufgabe bestehen bleibt. Das Forschungsprojekt ‚TechRad‘ (Laufzeit: 01.06.2019 – 31.05.2022) zielt deshalb darauf ab, die Identifikation des TRLs sowie den Aufbau der Technologie-Radare mittels Webcrawling und Natural-Language-Processing (NLP) zu automatisieren. Im Artikel werden die Erkenntnisse aus der Entwicklung in Form eines generischen Leitfadens zur Entwicklung autonomer Technologieradare zusammengefasst.
Networked digitalisation as an enabler for smart products and data-based business models presents companies with numerous and diverse challenges on their way through the digital transformation. Various reference architecture models have been developed in recent years to support these companies. A detailed analysis of these and in particular their use by companies quickly showed that currently existing reference models have major weaknesses in their practical suitability. With the Aachen Digital Architecture Management (ADAM), a framework was developed that specifically addresses the weaknesses of existing reference architectures and specifically takes up their strengths. As a holistic model, specially developed for use by companies, ADAM structures the digital transformation of companies in the areas of digital infrastructure and business development starting from customer requirements. Systematically, companies are enabled to drive the design of the digital architecture, taking into account design fields. The description of the design fields offers a detailed insight into the essential tasks on the way to a digitally networked company. The model is not only a structuring aid, but also contains a construction kit with the design fields to configure the procedure in the digital transformation. The procedure differentiates between the development of the digitalisation strategy and the implementation of the digital architecture. Three different case studies also show how ADAM is used in industry, what structuring support it can provide and how the digital transformation can be configured. The breadth and depth of ADAM enable companies to take the path of digital transformation systematically and in a structured manner, without ignoring the value-creating components of digitalisation. This qualifies ADAM as a sustainability-oriented framework, as it places the economic scaling, needs-based adaptation and future-oriented robustness of solution modules in the focus of digital transformation.
Manufacturing companies face the challenge of managing vast amounts of unstructured data generated by various sources such as social media, customer feedback, product reviews, and supplier data. Text-mining technology, a branch of data mining and natural language processing, provides a solution to extract valuable insights from unstructured data, enabling manufacturing companies to make informed decisions and improve their processes. Despite the potential benefits of text mining technology, many manufacturing companies struggle to implement use cases due to various reasons. Therefore, the project VoBAKI (IGF-Project No.: 22009 N) aims to enable manufacturing companies to identify and implement text mining use cases in their processes and decision-making processes. The paper presents an analysis of text mining use cases in manufacturing companies using Mayring's content analysis and case study research. The study aims to explore how text mining technology can be effectively used in improving production processes and decision-making in manufacturing companies.