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In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird für IT-Organisationen ein Ansatz zur systematischen Verbesserung von Prozessen für die Erbringung von IT-Dienstleistungen bzw. IT-Services vorgestellt. Dabei wird aufgezeigt, wie IT-Organisationen eigenständig durch die Umsetzung von sieben identifizierten IT-Service-Kernprozessen ihre abgeleiteten Zielgrößen und identifizierten Wirkungszusammenhänge sowie ihre IT-Service-Erbringung fundiert analysieren können.
Dissertationsschrift zugleich Abschlussbericht GradeIT, IGF-Vorhaben 17910 N, Signatur U1010
Management of information and the IT systems it is stored in becomes a crucial capability for the industry. However, companies are struggling with the management of the various requirements and frequent changes of technology. Thus, IT complexity has become a major challenge for companies. At the same time, especially manufacturing companies are striving to implement Industrie 4.0 concepts. Many of these even have developed an Industrie 4.0 roadmap including various projects to change the company. Companies can develop such roadmaps by applying the Industrie 4.0 Maturity Index that gives a broad view on necessary capabilities for Industrie 4.0.
In our research, we analyzed data sets from over 10 manufacturing companies that have performed an Industrie 4.0 maturity assessment. Our hypothesis was that IT complexity challenges are hindering the implementation of Industrie 4.0 roadmaps significantly. We could prove this hypothesis at least for the companies analyzed and give insights on the specific challenges. Based on our analysis, we conclude our article by giving concrete recommendations on how to tackle IT complexity.
Industrie 4.0 is changing the industrial landscape in an unanticipated way. The vision for manufacturing industries is to transform to an agile company, in order to react on occurring events in real-time and make data based decisions. The realization requires also new capabilities for the information management. To achieve this goal agile companies require taking measured data, analyzing it, deriving knowledge out of this and support with the knowledge their employees. This is crucial for a successful Industrie 4.0 implementation, but many manufacturing companies struggling with these requirements. This paper identifies the required capabilities for the information management to achieve a successful Industrie 4.0 implementation. [https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-65151-4_3]
Der „Ordnungsrahmen Digitalisierungs- und Informationsmanagement“ bietet eine Strukturierungsvorlage für die essenziellen Führungsaufgaben zur Transformation eines digitalen, agilen und lernfähigen Unternehmens. Jener fügt sich nahtlos in den „Ordnungsrahmen Produktion und Management“ der Buchreihe „Handbuch Produktion und Management“ ein und bietet die Möglichkeit zu Querverbindungen zu anderen Führungsaufgaben. Im Folgenden werden die jeweiligen Gestaltungsfelder und die Teilaufgaben des Digitalisierungs- und Informationsmanagements beschrieben. (Quelle: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-63758-6_3 )
Nowadays, cyber physical systems support the improvement of efficiency in intralogistics by controlling and manipulating the production and logistic environment autonomously. Due to the complexity of the individual production processes, designing suitable cyber-physical systems based on their existing production environment is a challenge for companies.
This paper presents a new methodology on how to design cyber-physical systems conceptually to suit an individual production environment. Compared to existing design approaches, this methodology matches immediately the required functions to existing information and communication technology’s components insisting on the neutral assimilation of requirements.
Therefore, the requirement specification asks for needed functions in relating to offered functions of information and communication technology (ICT) components. The paper focusses the use case of implementing a cutting-edge mobile network technology into an existing tracking and tracing process.
Digitalization is changing the industrial landscape in a way we did not anticipate. The manufacturing industries worldwide are working to develop strategies and concepts for what is labelled with different terms such as the Industrial Internet of Things in the USA or Industrie 4.0 in Germany. Many industrialized economies are driven by the production sector and this sector needs specific approaches and instruments to take up other than those approaches we know from start-ups and ventures coming from Silicon Valley and other places. In this paper, we demonstrate an appropriate approach to transform producing companies in a systematic and evolutionary approach.
In particular, the objective of this paper is to provide results from two initiatives which conceptually build upon each other and are of particular relevance for the production industry. First, we present a global survey on the state of implementation and the future perspectives of the concept Industrie 4.0 from 2016. Findings from this study have forced parts of the German industry to heavily invest into a common approach to accelerate change towards Industry 4.0 in order to stay competitive in worldwide economy. This approach is presented in a second part.
Since 2016, the “Digital in NRW” Competence Centre has been supporting SMEs in the manufacturing industry in designing their individual digital transformation. With an Industry 4.0 maturity assessment, we define the status quo of SMEs, derive SME-specific measures from this, develop a digitalization roadmap and accompany the SME transformation. This paper presents the results of the four-year SME support. By analyzing the results of all maturity assessments, potential analysis and design workshops, we present the most frequent and most effective measures for a successful digital transformation of SMEs. The result of the paper is an action guideline for SMEs to initiate their own digital transformation based on formalized experience.
Die Umsetzung von Industrie 4.0, also der umfassenden Digitalisierung und Vernetzung der Produktion, stellt Unternehmen noch immer vor Herausforderungen. In dieser Marktstudie wurde eine bei produzierenden Unternehmen identifizierte Hürde, die IT-Komplexität und deren Management, stärker beleuchtet. Unternehmen, die sich besser aufgestellt sehen, legen in der Regel einen stärkeren Fokus auf verschiedene Aktivitäten.